Friday, August 25, 2017

How To Reverse-Engineer An Obsolete PCB


Supporting the ever-present problem of maintaining long-life systems - even in the absence of relevant documentation - is made easier with this unique hardware/software system.



THE PROBLEM


Maintenance and repair technicians are increasingly confronted with obsolete PCBs or boards with no circuit schematic diagrams.  Ensuring the reliable and safe operation of transportation or legacy equipment means that electronic assemblies and boards that malfunction but can’t be replaced need to be reverse-engineered and properly documented. Sometimes when obsolete boards come in for repair, there is one “golden board” left in stock that is too precious to install in equipment. How can you avoid repeatedly discarding PCBs that frequently fail just due to a simple (but unknown) component?  Sometimes repair shops are faced with fixing boards with no supporting documentation and the supplier is no longer in business.  Old products that are no longer manufactured or supported by the original supplier is an increasingly pressing problem for users and maintainers of long life systems such as military systems, aircraft maintenance, water and electricity utilities, medical equipment, air traffic control, avionics simulation, traffic control, trains, and signaling. For systems with an operational life of 25 years, the support strategy for spares and repairs are critical issues.  Long-established companies are being taken over, restructured, or go out of business, leading to the growing situation where no support is available.  Rapidly changing technology increases the problems of support.



Consumer products quickly become obsolete (try buying the same PC motherboard after only six months ….) and are not supported or manufactured long before the end of their true operating life.  But when a product is part of a long life system, obsolescence is unacceptable unless a replacement is physically and functionally identical (form/fit/function).  Changing to a new component may mean the enormous expense of recertifying the whole system for critical equipment such as military equipment or medical diagnostic machines.



What is needed is a system that will create essential product documentation to enable the implementation of a workable maintenance and repair strategy that is cost effective and independent of the original manufacturer or service provider.  Even better, that will provide a schematic of the PCB under test, and even create a new PCB layout so new boards can be made.

THE SOLUTION


While it is true that manual point-to-point circuit detection, observation, and manual recording is one solution for trying to re-document the PCB – that is prohibitively time-consuming.  But there is now an easier way, using a product from Europe called RevEng (REVerse ENGineering -  getting REVENGe on the problem of ‘no documentation’!)

The RevEng System is a remarkable reverse-engineering hardware tool for creating professional quality circuit schematic diagrams from a sample PCB without any documentation. The RevEng System consists of a PC-controlled continuity-detecting hardware system, SYSTEM8 Ultimate control software, and EdWin, a fully featured CAD package. RevEng ‘learns’ the connectivity of the sample circuit, producing a netlist of the components and connections for importing into EdWin software, resulting in professional quality circuit diagrams and even new PCB layouts if required.


Watch video here:  https://youtu.be/AhTEneQ7Aa0

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