Background to Pulse
Generators
Historically, the pulse generator was one of the basic
instruments to be found in most electronic laboratories. Pulse generators
performed a role that function generators could not, namely the creation of
fast edge rectangular waveforms with pulse widths settable independently of the
repetition period, and an ability to trigger pulses with negligible delay
jitter. As digital generators replaced analog ones, DDS based function
generators were able to replicate some of the functionality of a pulse
generator. However, these generators still could not offer some important
features of a traditional pulse generator. The Digital Pulse Generator Until
quite recently, the heart of a true pulse generator remained analog, incorporating
digitally controlled high speed monostables to generate pulse width and period.
Only recently have solutions emerged that enable pulse widths to be controlled
to high resolution, and trigger jitter removed using all-digital techniques.
Despite the change in technology, prices for true pulse generators have
remained high, typically starting at around $5,000 for a single channel model
of modest frequency capability.
Pulse and Universal
Generators
The complex architecture of a digital pulse generator enables
it to provide features that analog pulse generators never could. These include
complex modulations of the pulse waveforms using internal or external sources,
and pattern generation. In addition, the internal architecture can be
re-configured to provide the same capabilities as a DDS function and arbitrary
generator. These multi-function generators are described differently by each
manufacturer, but Aim-TTi has chosen the term Pulse & Universal generator
to encompass the ability to replicate true pulse, function, arbitrary and noise
generation functions in one instrument.
The TGP3100 Series
The TGP3100 series was conceived as a product that could
replace a true pulse generator at a dramatically lower price point. Relatively
few manufacturers currently offer a true pulse generator for general purpose
applications. Those that do include BK Precision, Tabor and, most notably,
Agilent/Keysight. With an Fmax of 50MHz, the TGP3100 competes against the lower
end of the Keysight product range. However, the price point is less than one
third of the Keysight base product (the 81101A).
Key Product Features
·
Pulses down to 10ns with 100ps setting
resolution
·
Delay from 0ns to 1000 seconds, 100ps resolution
·
Single pulse or burst/gated with defined trigger
delay and low jitter
·
External width mode for pulse reconstruction
with low jitter
·
Variable rise and fall times (independent) from
5ns to 800 seconds
·
20 volts peak-peak amplitude into 50 Ohm load
·
Double Pulse, PRBS, User-defined Pulse Patterns
·
Pulse-width modulation, pulse delay modulation
and double pulse delay modulation using internal, external or second channel
sources
·
Edge jitter simulation using noise or waveform
modulations
·
AM, FM, PM, FSK, SUM and Sweep of pulse
waveforms
·
Noise generation with definable distribution and
full variable bandwidth
·
Standard waveform generation (Sine, Ramp, Sinc,
Exponential etc.)
·
Arbitrary waveform generation at 800MS/s
·
All models have USB, GPIB and LXI compliant LAN
interfaces as standard.
Very low pricing in comparison to other true pulse
generators
Four models are available:
·
TGP3121 25MHz Single
Channel $1,650
·
TGP3151 50MHz Single
Channel $1,900
·
TGP3122 25MHz
Dual
Channel $2,300
·
TGP3152 50MHz Dual
Channel $2,750
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